Mounting redemption requests across private credit funds are raising fresh questions about the resilience of one of the fastest-growing corners of the global debt market.
BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, has limited withdrawals from one of its flagship private credit vehicles for the first time, underscoring growing investor unease as volatility spreads across financial markets.
Shares of BlackRock fell about 7% in late morning trading, hitting their lowest level since May, after the firm said its HPS Corporate Lending Fund would stick to its plan to repurchase only up to 5% of shares this quarter, approximately representing $620 million, despite receiving significantly higher redemption requests.
The fund, known by its ticker HLEND, received requests to redeem 9.3% of its shares during the latest quarter, according to a letter sent to investors on Friday.
It marked the first time since the fund’s launch four years ago that redemption requests exceeded its quarterly limit.
Liquidity limits highlight structural mismatch
The decision highlights a key feature of many private credit vehicles: limited liquidity.
Unlike public bond funds, private credit portfolios typically consist of loans to midsize companies that cannot be quickly sold in open markets.
Managers argue that such limits are essential to preserving returns and avoiding forced asset sales.
HLEND has generated an annualized return of about 10.7% after fees since inception, according to the fund’s managers, who said the capped redemption structure is designed to match investor capital with the long-term nature of private loans.
“HLEND’s intentionally designed liquidity framework, specifically the recurring 5% quarterly share repurchase feature, is foundational to enabling these return outcomes,” the managers said in their letter to investors.
Without such limits, they argued, the fund could face a structural mismatch between investor withdrawal requests and the duration of the loans held in its portfolio.
Investor anxiety grows across the sector
BlackRock’s move comes as investor sentiment toward private credit has begun to deteriorate following years of rapid growth.
Earlier this week, rival Blackstone faced record withdrawal requests from its massive $82 billion private credit fund BCRED.
In response, the firm temporarily raised its redemption limit from the usual 5% to about 7% and deployed roughly $400 million of capital from the company and its employees to meet all withdrawal requests.
The contrasting responses illustrate the pressure facing fund managers as investors reassess risks in the asset class.
Blue Owl recently replaced redemption payments with promises of future payouts, adding to concerns about liquidity in the sector.
At the same time, a series of high-profile defaults — including the bankruptcies of a US auto parts supplier and a subprime auto lender — has raised questions about credit quality within some private lending portfolios.
Booming industry faces first major test
Private credit has expanded rapidly over the past decade as lenders stepped in to fill gaps left by banks retreating from corporate lending following the global financial crisis.
The industry now manages trillions of dollars globally, providing direct loans to companies outside traditional syndicated bond markets.
While pension funds and insurers remain the largest investors, wealthy individuals have increasingly poured money into so-called semi-liquid funds that allow periodic redemptions within capped limits.
However, the current wave of redemption requests marks one of the first major tests for these structures.
Market volatility, concerns about a potential economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions have pushed some investors toward safer assets, prompting attempts to withdraw funds tied up in longer-term private loans.
BlackRock has been expanding its presence in private markets as part of a broader strategy to boost fee income.
The firm completed the acquisition of HPS Investment Partners last year in a bid to strengthen its private credit capabilities.
But the surge in redemption requests suggests that after years of record fundraising and strong returns, the private credit boom may be entering a more challenging phase as investors reassess liquidity risks and credit quality.
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